Magnetic Resonance - Technology Information Portal Welcome to MRI Technology
Info
  Sheets

Out-
      side
 



 
 'Artifact' 
SEARCH FOR    
 
  2 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Result : Searchterm 'Artifact' found in 62 terms [] and 104 definitions []
previous     81 - 85 (of 166)     next
Result Pages : [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13]  [14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... ]
Searchterm 'Artifact' was also found in the following services: 
spacer
News  (6)  Resources  (10)  Forum  (22)  
 
Gradient EchoForum -
related threads
 
(GE) An echo signal generated from a free induction decay by means of a bipolar switched magnetic gradient. The echo is produced by reversing the direction of a magnetic field gradient or by applying balanced pulses of magnetic field gradient before and after a refocusing RF pulse so as to cancel out the position dependent phase shifts that have accumulated due to the gradient.
In the latter case, the gradient echo is generally adjusted to be coincident with the RF spin echo. When the RF and gradient echoes are not coincident, the time of the gradient echo is denoted echo time (TE) and the difference in time between the echoes is denoted time difference (TD).
Gradient echo does not refocus the effects of main field inhomogeneity and therefore is generally used with a short echo time. Disadvantages of gradient echo imaging are compromised anatomic details and artifacts in regions with varying susceptibility e.g. between the air-containing sinuses and brain and especially between haemorrhages and normal tissue.

See also Susceptibility Artifact.
spacer
 
• Related Searches:
    • Abdominal Imaging
    • Susceptibility
    • Dual Echo Sequence
    • Breath Hold Imaging
    • Liver Imaging
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
Mapping of low flip angles in magnetic resonance(.pdf)
Saturday, 1 January 2011   by www.hal.inserm.fr    
A LANTHANIDE LANTHOLOGY(.pdf)
   by www.phy.davidson.edu    
Enhanced Fast GRadient Echo 3-Dimensional (efgre3D) or THRIVE
   by www.mri.tju.edu    
Searchterm 'Artifact' was also found in the following services: 
spacer
Radiology  (4) Open this link in a new windowUltrasound  (60) Open this link in a new window
Gradient Moment Nulling
 
Gradient moment nulling used as motion artifact suppression technique (MAST) reduces constant velocity motion distortion in standard spin echo or gradient echo pulse sequences. It is an adjustment to zero at the echo time (TE) of the net moments of the amplitude of the waveform of the magnetic field gradients with time. The zeroth moment is the area under the curve. The first moment is the 'center of gravity' etc.
The aim is to minimize the phase shifts acquired by the transverse magnetization of excited nuclei moving along the gradients (including the effect of refocusing radio frequency pulses), particularly for the reduction of image artifacts due to motion.
spacer

• View the DATABASE results for 'Gradient Moment Nulling' (7).Open this link in a new window

 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
Motion Compensation in MR Imaging
   by ccn.ucla.edu    
MRI Resources 
Cardiovascular Imaging - Mass Spectrometry - Pathology - Spine MRI - Blood Flow Imaging - Brain MRI
 
Gradient Swap
 
Flow and motion artifacts are rotated about 90°, caused by the exchange of phase and frequency encoding direction. That prevents artifacts from hiding structures of interest.
spacer
Searchterm 'Artifact' was also found in the following services: 
spacer
News  (6)  Resources  (10)  Forum  (22)  
 
Lung ImagingMRI Resource Directory:
 - Lung Imaging -
 
Lung imaging is furthermore a challenge in MRI because of the predominance of air within the lungs and associated susceptibility issues as well as low signal to noise of the inflated lung parenchyma. Cardiac and respiratory triggered or breath hold sequences allow diagnostic imaging, however a comparable image quality with computed tomography is still difficult to achieve.
Assumptions for lung MRI:
•
Low signal to noise ratio of the inherently low lung proton density.
•
Cardiac and respiratory motion artifacts.
•
Magnetic susceptibility effects of large magnetic field gradients.
•
Very short transverse relaxation times and significant diffusion yielding short T2 (30-70 msec), short T2* (1-3 msec), and additional long T1 relaxation times (1300-1500 msec).
•
The extreme short T2 values are responsible for a fast signal decay during a single shot readout, resulting in blurring.

The current trends in MRI are the use of new imaging technologies and increasingly powerful magnetic fields. Among these technologies are parallel imaging techniques as well as ventilation agents like hyperpolarized helium for the use as an inert inhalational contrast agent to study lung ventilation properties. With hyperpolarized gases clear images of the lungs can be obtained without using a large magnetic field (see also back projection imaging). Single shot sequences (e.g. TSE or Half Fourier Acquisition Single Shot Turbo Spin Echo HASTE) used in lung MR imaging benefits from parallel imaging techniques due to reduced relaxation time effects during the echo train and therefore reduced image blurring as well as reduced motion artifacts.
In the future, more effective contrast agents may provide an alternative solution to the need for high field MRI. Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI perfusion has demonstrated a potential in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism or to characterize lung cancer and mediastinal tumors. 3D contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the thoracic vessel.

See also the related poll result: 'MRI will have replaced 50% of x-ray exams by'
 
Images, Movies, Sliders:
 Anatomic Imaging of the Lungs  Open this link in a new window
      

Courtesy of  Robert R. Edelman
 Normal Lung Gd Perfusion MRI  Open this link in a new window
      

Courtesy of  Robert R. Edelman

 MRI Thorax Basal Plane  Open this link in a new window
 
Radiology-tip.comradLung Scintigraphy
spacer

• View the DATABASE results for 'Lung Imaging' (7).Open this link in a new window


• View the NEWS results for 'Lung Imaging' (3).Open this link in a new window.
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
A safer approach for diagnostic medical imaging
Monday, 29 September 2014   by www.eurekalert.org    
Parallel Lung Imaging(.pdf)
  News & More:
Chest MRI a viable alternative to chest CT in COVID-19 pneumonia follow-up
Monday, 21 September 2020   by www.healthimaging.com    
CT Imaging Features of 2019 Novel Corona virus (2019-nCoV)
Tuesday, 4 February 2020   by pubs.rsna.org    
Polarean Imaging Phase III Trial Results Point to Potential Improvements in Lung Imaging
Wednesday, 29 January 2020   by www.diagnosticimaging.com    
Low Power MRI Helps Image Lungs, Brings Costs Down
Thursday, 10 October 2019   by www.medgadget.com    
Chest MRI Using Multivane-XD, a Novel T2-Weighted Free Breathing MR Sequence
Thursday, 11 July 2019   by www.sciencedirect.co    
Researchers Review Importance of Non-Invasive Imaging in Diagnosis and Management of PAH
Wednesday, 11 March 2015   by lungdiseasenews.com    
New MRI Approach Reveals Bronchiectasis' Key Features Within the Lung
Thursday, 13 November 2014   by lungdiseasenews.com    
MRI techniques improve pulmonary embolism detection
Monday, 19 March 2012   by medicalxpress.com    
  News & More:
Partnership with VIDA to streamline adoption of advanced MRI of the lungs
Monday, 11 September 2023   by www.itnonline.com    
Searchterm 'Artifact' was also found in the following services: 
spacer
Radiology  (4) Open this link in a new windowUltrasound  (60) Open this link in a new window
MR Compatibility
 
mri safety guidance
MRI Safety Guidance
If a device is to be labeled MR Safe, the following information should be provided:
•
Data demonstrating that when the device is introduced or used in the MRI environment (i.e. the MRI scan room) it does not pose an increased safety risk to the patient or other personnel,
•
a scientifically-based rationale for why data are not necessary to prove the safety of the device in the MR environment (for example, a passive device made entirely of a polymer known to be nonreactive in strong magnetic fields).

If a device is to be labeled MR Compatible, the following information should be provided:
•
Data demonstrating that when the device is introduced or used in the MRI environment, it is MR safe that it performs its intended function without performance degradation, and that it does not adversely affect the function of the MRI scanner (e.g. no significant image artifacts or noise). Any image artifact or noise due to the medical device should be quantified (e.g., % volume affected, signal to noise ratio),
•
a scientifically-based rationale for why data are not necessary to prove the compatibility of the device in the MRI environment.

Test Conditions:
The static magnetic field strength (Gauss (G) or Tesla (T)) to which the device was tested and demonstrated to be MRI 'safe', 'compatible', or 'intended for use in' should be related to typical machine ratings (e.g. 0.5 T, 1.5 T, 2.0 T, and shielded or unshielded magnet, etc).
The same conditions should be used for the spatial gradient (field strength per unit distance (i.e., G/cm)) in which the device was tested and demonstrated to be 'safe', 'compatible', or 'intended for use in'.
Also the RF transmitter power used during testing of the device, should be related to this typical machine ratings.
spacer

• View the DATABASE results for 'MR Compatibility' (4).Open this link in a new window


• View the NEWS results for 'MR Compatibility' (2).Open this link in a new window.
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
Newer Heart Devices Safe During MRI
Monday, 23 August 2004   by www.hospimedica.com    
  News & More:
Boston Scientific and Biophan in MRI Collaboration
Friday, 21 November 2003   by www.medimaging.net    
MRI safety targeted as new group offers credentialing test
Monday, 12 January 2015   by www.modernhealthcare.com    
FDA Releases New Guidance On Establishing Safety, Compatibility Of Passive Implants In MR Environments
Tuesday, 16 December 2014   by www.meddeviceonline.com    
MRI Resources 
Musculoskeletal and Joint MRI - Libraries - MR Myelography - Guidance - Jobs - Contrast Agents
 
previous      81 - 85 (of 166)     next
Result Pages : [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13]  [14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... ]
 Random Page
 
Share This Page
FacebookTwitterLinkedIn

MR-TIP    
Community   
User
Pass
Forgot your UserID/Password ?    



Next big thing in MRI will be :
AI 
remote operator 
personalized protocols 
helium-free 
molecular MRI 
portable MRI 

Look
      Ups





MR-TIP.com uses cookies! By browsing MR-TIP.com, you agree to our use of cookies.

Magnetic Resonance - Technology Information Portal
Member of SoftWays' Medical Imaging Group - MR-TIP • Radiology-TIP • Medical-Ultrasound-Imaging • 
Copyright © 2003 - 2024 SoftWays. All rights reserved. [ 28 March 2024]
Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Advertising
 [last update: 2024-02-26 03:41:00]