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MRI Resources 
Directories - Pediatric and Fetal MRI - IR - Patient Information - Examinations - Jobs pool
 
Biograph mMR
 
www.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/mr-pet-scanner/biograph-mmr FDA cleared and CE Mark 2011.
The Biograph mMR has a fully-integrated design for simultaneous PET/MRI imaging. The dedicated hardware includes solid-state, avalanche photodiode PET detector and adapted, PET-compatible MR coils.
The possibility of truly simultaneous operation allows the acquisition of several magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences during the positron emission tomography (PET) scan, without increasing the examination time.
See also Hybrid Imaging.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole Body
CONFIGURATION
Simultaneous PET/MRI
3 Tesla
Full range of MRI coils
CHANNELS
up to 32
PET ACQUISITION MODES
3D
MRI ACQUISITION MODES
2D/3D, spectroscopy;; iPAT, GRAPPA (k-space), noncontrast angiography, radial motion compensation
PET EFFECTIVE AXIAL FOV
26 cm (typical overlap 23%)
MRI FOV
A-P 45, R-L 50, H-F 50 cm
PET RING DIAMETER
65.6 cm
PATIENT SCAN RANGE
199 cm
HORIZONTAL SPEED
200 mmsec
TABLE CAPACITY
200 kg
PET DETECTOR
Solid state, 4032 avalanche photo diodes
DETECTOR SCINTILLATION MATERIAL
LSO, 28672 crystals
CRYSTAL SIZE
4 x 4 x 20 mm
MAGNET WEIGHT
9000 kg
DIMENSION H*W*D (gantry included)
335 x 230 x 242 cm (finshed covers)
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.6 m / 4.6 m
CRYOGEN USE
Zero boil off rate, approx. 10 years
COOLING SYSTEM
PET system: water; MRI system: water
up to 200 T/m/s
MAX. AMPLITUDE
45 mT/m
Aautomatic, patient specific shim; active shim 3 linear and 5 non-linear channels (seond order)
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380 / 400 / 420 / 440 / 460 / 480 V, 3-phase + ground; Total system 110kW
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
Performance Measurements of the Siemens mMR Integrated Whole-Body PET/MR Scanner
Friday, 11 November 2011   by jnm.snmjournals.org    
Global Trends in Hybrid Imaging
Monday, 1 November 2010   by pubs.rsna.org    
  News & More:
Positron Emission Tomographic Imaging in Stroke
Monday, 28 December 2015   by www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov    
A world's first in imaging – integrated whole-body molecular MR system available for clinical use testing
Thursday, 18 November 2010   by www.siemens.com    
FDA Clears New System to Perform Simultaneous PET, MRI Scans
Friday, 10 June 2011   by www.prnewswire.com    
Frost & Sullivan Award Underlines Siemens Healthcare's Contribution to New Product Innovation in the North American Medical Imaging Market
Wednesday, 13 July 2011   by multivu.prnewswire.com    
MRI Resources 
Mobile MRI - Colonography - Education - Nerve Stimulator - Anatomy - Software
 
TeslaForum -
related threads
 
(T) The SI unit of magnetic flux density.
Definition: 1 T is the field intensity generating 1 newton of force per ampere of current per meter of conductor. The tesla unit value is defined as a field strength of 1 weber per square meter of area, where 1 weber represents 1 x 108 (100 000 000) flux lines.
One T is equal to 10 000 gauss, the older (CGS) unit. A field of 1 tesla is quite strong, the Earth's magnetic flux density, at its surface, is about 50 microteslas (μT). The slew rate of MRI devices is measured in mT/m/msec or T/m/sec.
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Tesla' (40).Open this link in a new window


• View the NEWS results for 'Tesla' (14).Open this link in a new window.
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
How strong are magnets?
   by my.execpc.com    
  News & More:
First European fully superconductive coil reaching a magnetic field of 25 Tesla produced
Wednesday, 8 June 2016   by www.news-medical.net    
7-Tesla MRI scanner allows even more accurate diagnosis of breast cancer
Thursday, 6 March 2014   by www.healthcanal.com    
Controversy about This Year's Nobel Prize in Medicine
2003   by www.teslasociety.com    
MRI Resources 
Safety Products - Fluorescence - Patient Information - Cochlear Implant - Abdominal Imaging - Sequences
 
Cardiac PacemakerMRI Resource Directory:
 - Safety -
 
A pacemaker is a device for internal or external battery-operated cardiac pacing to overcome cardiac arrhythmias or heart block. All implanted electronic devices are susceptible to the electromagnetic fields used in magnetic resonance imaging. Therefore, the main magnetic field, the gradient field, and the radio frequency (RF) field are potential hazards for cardiac pacemaker patients.
The pacemaker's susceptibility to static field and its critical role in life support have warranted special consideration. The static magnetic field applies force to magnetic materials. This force and torque effects rise linearly with the field strength of the MRI machines. Both, RF fields and pulsed gradients can induce voltages in circuits or on the pacing lead, which will heat up the tissue around e.g. the lead tip, with a potential risk of thermal injury.
Regulations for pacemakers provide that they have to switch to the magnet mode in static magnetic fields above 1.0 mT. In MR imaging, the gradient and RF fields may mimic signals from the heart with inhibition or fast pacing of the heart. In the magnet mode, most of the current pacemakers will pace with a fix pulse rate because they do not accept the heartsignals. However, the state of an implanted pacemaker will be unpredictable inside a strong magnetic field. Transcutaneous controller adjustment of pacing rate is a feature of many units. Some achieve this control using switches activated by the external application of a magnet to open/close the switch. Others use rotation of an external magnet to turn internal controls. The fringe field around the MRI magnet can activate such switches or controls. Such activations are a safety risk.
Areas with fields higher than 0.5 mT (5 Gauss Limit) commonly have restricted access and/or are posted as a safety risk to persons with pacemakers.
mri safety guidance
MRI Safety Guidance
A Cardiac pacemaker is because the risks, under normal circumstances an absolute contraindication for MRI procedures.
Nevertheless, with special precaution the risks can be lowered. Reprogramming the pacemaker to an asynchronous mode with fix pacing rate or turning off will reduce the risk of fast pacing or inhibition. Reducing the SAR value reduces the potential MRI risks of heating. For MRI scans of the head and the lower extremities, tissue heating also seems to be a smaller problem. If a transmit receive coil is used to scan the head or the feet, the cardiac pacemaker is outside the sending coil and possible heating is very limited.
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
MRI in Patients with Implanted Devices: Current Controversies
Monday, 1 August 2016   by www.acc.org    
Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac pacemakers: era of MR Conditional designs
Thursday, 27 October 2011   by 7thspace.com    
  News & More:
Newer Heart Devices Safe During MRI
Monday, 23 August 2004   by www.hospimedica.com    
BIOTRONIK debuts pacemaker with continuous MRI sensor
Wednesday, 30 August 2023   by www.medicaldevice-network.com    
Patients with standard pacemakers, ICDs may safely undergo MRIs
Friday, 24 February 2017   by www.cardiovascularbusiness.com    
ITOCHU Named the Exclusive Distributor for ViewRay's MRI-Guided Radiation Therapy System in Japan
Thursday, 22 January 2015   by www.prnewswire.com    
Modern Implantable Heart Devices Safe For Use In MRI Scans
Wednesday, 16 March 2005   by www.sciencedaily.com    
MRI Resources 
Calculation - MRI Technician and Technologist Schools - MRI Accidents - MRI Technician and Technologist Jobs - Universities - Spine MRI
 
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