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Slice Select Gradient
 
(Gs)The slice select gradient is a magnetic field gradient applied to select the slice position in the direction of this gradient (x-direction). For orthogonal slices, the magnetic field gradient is applied perpendicular to the desired slice plane. Oblique and double-oblique slices are exited by simultaneously applying 2 or 3 gradient fields.
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
Factors influencing flip angle mapping in MRI: RF pulse shape, slice-select gradients, off-resonance excitation, and B0 inhomogeneities.
Tuesday, 1 August 2006   by www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov    
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Spin Echo Multi SliceInfoSheet: - Sequences - 
Intro, 
Overview, 
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etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Sequences -
 
(SEMS) This pulse sequence is composed of a 90° RF pulse followed by a 180° refocusing pulse. Both RF pulses are applied in the presence of a slice select gradient.
By choosing of different TR and TE, depending on the T1 and T2 values of the tissues, proton density, T1 weighted and T2 weighted images can be acquired.
The inversion recovery option enlarge the RF pulses with a 180° inverting pulse, applied a TI time before the beginning of the pulse sequence in order to manipulate image contrast.
See also Spin Echo Sequence.
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
Fast Spin Echo(.pdf)
Tuesday, 24 January 2006   by www.81bones.net    
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Echelon™ 1.5TInfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.
 
www.hitachimed.com/contentindex.asp?ID=971 From Hitachi Medical Systems America Inc.;
Hitachi expanded its portfolio with the Echelon™ 1.5T. The MRI scanner combines a compact magnet and a scalable 8-channel RF system with high-performance gradients and slew rate to select short echo times, small field of views, high matrices and thin slices. Standard features of the Echelon MRI system include higher-order active shim, RAPID (parallel imaging for use on brain MRI, body, cardiovascular imaging, and orthopedic coils), multiple coil ports, and an advanced reconstruction engine.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Short bore
Head, body coil, spine, breast, knee, shoulder, vascular multiple array coils.
SYNCHRONIZATION
Cardiac gating, ECG/peripheral, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, IR, FSE, FIR, GE, SG, BASG, PBSG, PCIR, DWI, Radial, Angiography: TOF, FLUTE (Fluoro-triggered bolus MRA), Time-resolved MRA
IMAGING MODES
Single, multislice, volume study
PIXEL INTENSITY
Level Range: -2,000 to +4,000
Sub millimeter
POWER REQUIREMENTS
208/220/240 V, single phase
CRYOGEN USE
Low cryogen boil-off
STRENGTH
30 mT/m
150 T/m/sec
Higher-order active shim
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Echelon™ 1.5T' (2).Open this link in a new window


• View the NEWS results for 'Echelon™ 1.5T' (3).Open this link in a new window.
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
Echelon 1.5T
   by www.hitachimed.com    
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Signa Infinity 1.5T™ with ExciteInfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.gehealthcare.com/usen/mr/s_excite15/index.html From GE Healthcare;
'EXCITE technology has the potential to open the door to new imaging techniques and clinical applications, leaping beyond conventional two and three-dimensional MRI to true 4D imaging that will improve the diagnosis of disease throughout the human body from head to foot.' Robert R. Edelman, M.D., Professor of Radiology at Northwestern University Medical School and Chairman, Department of Radiology, at Evanston Northwestern Healthcare.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Short bore
Head and body coil standard; all other coils optional; open architecture makes system compatible with a wide selection of coils
Optional 2D/3D brain and prostate
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG/peripheral, respiratory gating, (SmartPrep, SmartStep)
PULSE SEQUENCES
Standard: SE, IR, 2D/3D GRE and SPGR, Angiography: 2D/3D TOF, 2D/3D Phase Contrast;; 2D/3D FSE, 2D/3D FGRE and FSPGR, SSFP, FLAIR, EPI, optional: 2D/3D Fiesta, FGRET, Spiral, Tensor
IMAGING MODES
Localizer, single slice, multislice, volume, fast, POMP, multi slab, cine
TR
1.3 to 12000 msec in increments of 1 msec
TE
0.4 to 2000 msec in increments of 1 msec
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
Simultaneous scan and reconstruction;; up to 200 or 400 images per second
1 cm to 48 cm continuous
2D 0.7 mm to 20 mm; 3D 0.1 mm to 5 mm
1028 x 1024
MEASURING MATRIX
128x512 steps 32 phase encode
PIXEL INTENSITY
256 gray levels
0.08 mm; 0.02 mm optional
MAGNET WEIGHT
3863 kg
H*W*D
172 x 208 x 216 cm
POWER REQUIREMENTS
480 or 380/415
COOLING SYSTEM TYPE
Closed-loop water-cooled gradient
CRYOGEN USE, L/hr
less than 0.03 L/hr liquid helium
STRENGTH
SmartSpeed 23 mT/m, HiSpeed Plus 33 mT/m, EchoSpeed Plus 33 mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
4.0 m x 2.8 m axial x radial
Active
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Signa Infinity 1.5T™ with Excite' (2).Open this link in a new window

MRI Resources 
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Signa Contour/i 0.5T™InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.gemedical.co.kr/rad/mri/products/contour/contouri.html From GE Healthcare;
GE's Signa Contour/i system uses the innovations like K4 technology and real-time interactive imaging. This compact magnet with wide-flare gantry obtains high patient comfort with low costs.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Compact
Head and body coil standard; all other coils optional; open architecture makes system compatible with a wide selection of coils
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG/peripheral, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
Standard: SE, IR, 2D/3D GRE and SPGR, Angiography;; 2D/3D TOF, 2D/3D Phase Contrast;; 2D/3D FSE, 2D/3D FGRE and FSPGR, SSFP, FLAIR, optional: EPI, 2D/3D Fiesta, FGRET, Spiral
IMAGING MODES
Localizer, single slice, multislice, volume, fast, POMP, multi slab
1 cm to 48 cm continuous
2D 0.8 mm to 20 mm; 3D 0.1 mm to 5 mm
1280 x 1024
MEASURING MATRIX
128x512 steps 32 phase encode
PIXEL INTENSITY
256 gray levels
POWER REQUIREMENTS
480 or 380/415 V
COOLING SYSTEM TYPE
Closed-loop water-cooled gradient
STRENGTH
SmartSpeed 23 mT/m, HiSpeed Plus 33 mT/m
Active
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