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George LoGuirato

Wed. 7 Apr.10,
13:28

[Reply (1 of 2) to:
'Proton Density Imaging'
started by: 'Jacquelyn Chiffons'
on Thu. 18 Mar.10]


 
  Category: 
Sequences and Imaging Parameters

 
Proton Density Imaging
A Proton Density - like a T1 or T2 - is not considered anything; it is what you make it. Most all PD's are run as fast (turbo) spin echo, but many sites run a true spin echo PD on knees to evaluate the meniscus. (It's a long sequence.)
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crystal f

Sun. 18 Oct.09,
21:34

[Start of:
'Math equation'
3 Replies]


 
  Category: 
Basics and Physics

 
Math equation
Can some one help me w/this question.

From the following parameters what will the scan time be, in minutes, to acquire data?

TR 2000msec FREQUENCY STEPS 256
TE 60msec NEX 2
T1 800msec FLIP ANGLE 90
pixel .95x.95mm PHASE STEPS 192

THANKS
 
 

mr registry review
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Elena Brown

Fri. 22 May.09,
20:48

[Reply (1 of 2) to:
'Feridex/endorem and bone MRI'
started by: 'marta lola'
on Wed. 15 Apr.09]


 
  Category: 
Contrast Agents

 
Feridex/endorem and bone MRI
Some experiments with superparamagnetic contrast agents such as Feridex/Endorem with labeled cells showed a black appearance on T2 weighted sequences, which was easy to see. The less dominant T1 effect, bright on T1 weighted images was more subtle. (I found this also interesting http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v7/n11/full/nm1101-1241.html and the article 'MR and iron magnetic nanoparticles. Imaging opportunities in preclinical and translational research' on http://www.tumorionline.it/cerca.php )
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Sam Shelly

Sun. 2 Nov.08,
23:02

[Reply (2 of 3) to:
'Regarding recovery and decay [basic phycisc]'
started by: 'harry sanders'
on Sat. 7 Jun.08]


 
  Category: 
Basics and Physics

 
Regarding recovery and decay [basic phycisc]
Right on.

Recovery and delay are two separate physical processes like the last guy said. It had me stumped for a while when I was studying as well. But read carefully and think hard about it...

T1 recovery is the return of net magnetization into alignment with b0.

T2 decay is a totally different process and is, as the previous person said, simply loss of net magnetization in the transverse plain due to dephasing. The more electrons that are precessing in phase in the transverse plane, the stronger the NMV is in that plane. And, hence forth, when the RF pulse terminates, the influence of b0 gradually dephases the electrons in the transverse plane. As they dephase, the transverse NMV decreases accordingly, until the next pulse hits, rephasing the electrons and starting the process all over.

Hope that helps. MRI physics is hairy and boring at times. Load up on expressos to stay awake and stick with it, because studying MRI physics can be like taking a bottle of sleeping pills.
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Maricella Sauceda

Thu. 16 Oct.08,
22:33

[Start of:
'Translation of MRI Result - Help'
0 Reply]


 
  Category: 
Applications and Examinations

 
Translation of MRI Result - Help
Okay... So below is what the MRI breakdown tells me, can someone tell me if I should definitely be worried... I think it says I have brain lessions associated to sinus problems, but then they said it might be a sign of MS? HELP... Any additional clarity will be greatly appreciated...

Technique: Sequences spin - echo-enhanced in T1, T2 protons and density, flair at the axial, sagittal and coronal, 5 mm thick.

Report:
Small punctate signals focal hypo-intense in T1 and hypertensive in the other sequences and without apparent mass effect in the lobar white matter and subcortical frontal, bilateral parietal subcortical and peri-ventricular the atriums of both lateral ventricles.
Others are not displayed disturbances of encephalic parenchyma or blood collections or intra extraxiales. The medulla oblongata, pons and the cerebral peduncles with normal morphology and signal. Tanks of the base, the subarachnoid space and the cortical ventricular system above and infratentorial not dilated, without compression or movement.
Thickening of the lining which is the frontal sinuses, ceidillas etmoidales and maxillary sinuses, in the latter left with the presence of liquid level.

Comments
Many small pictures that compromise the lobar white matter and subcortical frontoparietal and peri-ventricular atrial bilateral and that although might be nonspecific, it is not possible to rule out entirely demyelinating etiology, so it must be correlated with the clinic's patient, findings of physical examination and clinical-. A new study of control in timely fashion or according to clinical course can be useful.
Pan-chronic sinusitis with signs of acute in the left maxillary sinus.
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