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Result : Searchterm 'Amplitude' found in 1 term [] and 53 definitions []
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Spin Warp Imaging
 
A form of Fourier transformation imaging in which phase encoding gradient pulses are applied for a constant duration but with varying amplitude. The spin warp method, as other Fourier imaging techniques, is relatively tolerant of inhomogeneities in the magnetic fields.
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Spiral K-Space Coverage
 
Acquisition of data whose views cover a spiral in k-space. It is accomplished by applying an oscillatory gradient, which increases in amplitude as a function of time.
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MRI Resources 
Colonography - Case Studies - General - Research Labs - Pacemaker - Calculation
 
Truncation ArtifactInfoSheet: - Artifacts - 
Case Studies, 
Reduction Index, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Artifacts -
 
Quick Overview
Please note that there are different common names for this artifact.
Artifact Information
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Edge ringing, syrinx-like stripe
REASON
Sharp changes in intensity (incomplete digitization of the echo)
HELP
Take more samples
A data truncation artifact may occur when the interface between high and low signal intensities is encountered in one imaging plane. The 2D-FT techniques transform the MR signal to spatial intensity image data with frequency and phase information encoding each axis in the plane of the scan. This artifact is found in both frequency and phase axes. Artifactual ripples adjacent to edges in an image or sharp features in a spectrum, caused by omission of higher frequency terms in Fourier transformation, particularly with the use of zero filling to replace unsampled higher frequencies.
Complex shapes are specified by series of sine and cosine waves of various frequencies, phase and amplitude. Some shapes are more difficult to encode than others. The most difficult shapes to represent with Fourier series of terms are waveforms with instantaneous transitions, tissue discontinuities or edges. The low-frequency components of the series describe the overall shape of the step function. Higher frequency components are needed to describe the corners if the step function more accurately. If not enough samples are taken, these areas cannot be accurately represented. The truncation of the infinite data series results in a ringing artifact because of the inability to accurately approximate this tissue discontinuity with a shorter truncated data set. Therefore, the ringing that occurs at all tissue boundaries on MR is called truncation artifact.
mri safety guidance
Image Guidance
This problem can be easily resolved by taking more samples - a higher acquisition matrix and/or a smaller FOV. See Gibbs Artifact and Gibbs Phenomenon.
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Further Reading:
  News & More:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
2003   by www.hull.ac.uk    
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dB/dt
 
(dB/dt) Definition: The ratio between the amount of change in amplitude of the magnetic field (dB) and the time it takes to make that change (dt). Because changing magnetic fields can induce electrical fields, this is one area of potential concern for MRI safety limits.
The value of dB/dt is measured in Tesla per second (T/s).
See also Phon and Decibel.
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Further Reading:
  News & More:
A Neural Mosaic Of Tones
Tuesday, 20 June 2006   by www.sciencedaily.com    
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