Cr-HIDA (Chromium diethyl HIDA meglumine) is a substance with paramagnetic
characteristics that has been tested in animals for the use as a hepatobiliary MRIcontrast agent.
Hepatobiliary chelates used in MRI are paramagnetic contrast agents consisting of a metal ion bound to an organic ligand. Paramagnetic metal ions such as gadolinium improve the MRI signal, but the toxicity of these uncomplexed metal ions makes the use of a chelate to bind the metal ion essential. Due to the hepatocyte uptake of this chelate complex, the different contrast between normal parenchyma and liver lesions improves the detection and characterization of specific diseases. In addition, the hepatobiliary excretion allows the assessment of the hepatobiliary system.
Chelates for hepatobiliary imaging: MultiHance® (Gadobenate Dimeglumine), Teslascan® (Mangafodipir Trisodium), Gd-HIDA, Cr-HIDA, and Fe-EHPG IronIII or other derivatives.