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Imaging Sequence
 
An imaging sequence is in magnetic resonance imaging a predefined set of radio frequency - and gradient pulses to excite the hydrogen nuclei of the object being imaged.
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New MR sequence helps radiologists more accurately evaluate abnormalities of the uterus and ovaries
Thursday, 23 April 2009   by www.eurekalert.org    
New MRI Technique Detects Genetic Condition That Attacks the Heart, Brain, Nerves
Wednesday, 2 October 2013   by www.sciencedaily.com    
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Chemical Shift Selective Imaging SequenceInfoSheet: - Sequences - 
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(CHESS) A sequence for water suppression in proton MR spectroscopy and for water or fat suppression in MR imaging. This technique uses a frequency-selective 90° pulse to selectively excite the water signal, followed by a spoiler gradient to dephase the resulting magnetization. The gradients may be repeated several times in different directions to increase its effectiveness.

See also Chemical Shift Imaging and Chemical Shift.
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Echo Planar ImagingInfoSheet: - Sequences - 
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Echo Planar Imaging Timing Diagram (EPI) Echo planar imaging is one of the early magnetic resonance imaging sequences (also known as Intascan), used in applications like diffusion, perfusion, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Other sequences acquire one k-space line at each phase encoding step. When the echo planar imaging acquisition strategy is used, the complete image is formed from a single data sample (all k-space lines are measured in one repetition time) of a gradient echo or spin echo sequence (see single shot technique) with an acquisition time of about 20 to 100 ms. The pulse sequence timing diagram illustrates an echo planar imaging sequence from spin echo type with eight echo train pulses. (See also Pulse Sequence Timing Diagram, for a description of the components.)
In case of a gradient echo based EPI sequence the initial part is very similar to a standard gradient echo sequence. By periodically fast reversing the readout or frequency encoding gradient, a train of echoes is generated.
EPI requires higher performance from the MRI scanner like much larger gradient amplitudes. The scan time is dependent on the spatial resolution required, the strength of the applied gradient fields and the time the machine needs to ramp the gradients.
In EPI, there is water fat shift in the phase encoding direction due to phase accumulations. To minimize water fat shift (WFS) in the phase direction fat suppression and a wide bandwidth (BW) are selected. On a typical EPI sequence, there is virtually no time at all for the flat top of the gradient waveform. The problem is solved by "ramp sampling" through most of the rise and fall time to improve image resolution.
The benefits of the fast imaging time are not without cost. EPI is relatively demanding on the scanner hardware, in particular on gradient strengths, gradient switching times, and receiver bandwidth. In addition, EPI is extremely sensitive to image artifacts and distortions.
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Further Reading:
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New Imaging Method Makes Brain Scans 7 Times Faster
Sunday, 9 January 2011   by www.dailytech.com    
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Bilateral Breast Imaging in the Sagittal View with SENSEInfoSheet: - Sequences - 
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(BLISS) BLISS is a magnetic resonance imaging technique that provides the measurement of two bilateral volumes in a single acquisition. Localized shimming for each volume improves the fat suppression. BLISS is an imaging sequence for sagittal breast MRI studies with high spatial resolution and short scan time.
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Burst Pulse SequenceInfoSheet: - Sequences - 
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Burst pulse sequences are fast imaging sequences capable of image acquisition in less than 100 ms. Basically a train of low flip angle pulses generates a long train of echoes. The complete sequence is performed with the application of a constant read gradient. Phase encoding may be implemented using short phase encoding gradients between echoes.
The advantage of this sequence type is that it is less demanding on gradient speed than other fast techniques (e.g. echo planar imaging EPI) and it produces images, which are substantially free of susceptibility artifacts.
The disadvantage is that the technique is less sensitive than competing methods.
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