Magnetic relaxation in tissues can be enhanced using
contrast agents. The most commonly used for
MRI are the paramagnetic
contrast agents, which have their strongest effect on the
T1, by increasing
T1 signal intensity in tissues where they have accumulated.
MRI collects signal from the water protons, but the presence of these
contrast agents enhances the relaxation of water protons in their vicinity.
Paramagnetic
contrast agents contain magnetic centers that create magnetic fields approximately one thousand times stronger than those corresponding to water protons. These magnetic centers interact with water protons in exactly the same way as the neighboring protons, but with much stronger magnetic fields, and therefore, have a much greater impact on
relaxation rates, particularly on
T1. In
MRI,
contrast agents are routinely injected intravenously to help identify areas of hypervascularity, as in malignant tumors.
See also
Contrast Agents,
Gadovist®,
MultiHance®,
Omniscan®,
OptiMARK®.
See also the related poll result: '
The development of contrast agents in MRI is'
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