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Reader Mail

Sat. 5 Jan.08,
21:38

[Reply (1 of 6) to:
'Protection against magnetic exposure'
started by: 'Kathy Dumont'
on Sat. 5 Jan.08]


 
  Category: 
Safety

 
Protection against magnetic exposure
Hi,
I'm not really sure which information you need.

Here are some links which may help you:
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/ode/guidance/793.pdf
or try to search the FDA website by yourself
http://www.fda.gov/search.html

or try to search Health Canada (also in french):
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/index_e.html

search for "specific absorption rate", "MRI guidelines"

Hope this helps
 View the whole thread
Reader Mail

Wed. 12 Dec.07,
10:07

[Reply (1 of 2) to:
'double ir physic'
started by: 'soontorn siriserussa'
on Sun. 2 Dec.07]


 
  Category: 
Sequences and Imaging Parameters

 
double ir physic
Different types of double inversion recovery (DIR, 2IR) sequences are used to improve the suppression of blood signal (black blood technique) or to null the signals from two different tissue types (e.g. white matter and cerebrospinal fluid).
The black blood technique (used in cardiovascular MRI) works with two inversion pulses, where the first pulse is nonselective and the second pulse is slice-selective. TI is set to a value at which the signal of the recovering inverted blood is zero (http://www.mr-tip.com/serv1.php?type=db1&dbs=Double%20Inversion).
The second technique (also named gray matter only) is used in brain imaging to improve the detection of lesions, for example in the diagnostic of multiple sclerosis. Two 180° pulses with different TI are used to suppress two different types of tissue simultaneously.

Hope this helps
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Fritz y

Wed. 5 Dec.07,
13:04

[Start of:
'How to measure air volume in part of the trachea or the nose!'
0 Reply]


 
  Category: 
Sequences and Imaging Parameters

 
How to measure air volume in part of the trachea or the nose!
Hi
I´m trying measure air volume in 3D and 2D space on a MRI scan.
What program is good to performe this measurement?
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Paul Tesla

Fri. 16 Nov.07,
08:55

[Reply (1 of 4) to:
'Haste and Rare sequences'
started by: 'Elena sussi'
on Tue. 13 Nov.07]


 
  Category: 
Sequences and Imaging Parameters

 
Haste and Rare sequences
RARE is the Generic name for TSE or FSE. So I guess you should say "Single-shot RARE with half fourier acquisition".

source: MRI. From picture to proton. D.W McRobbie
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Paul Tesla

Fri. 9 Nov.07,
15:31

[Start of:
'How do you measure SNR?'
0 Reply]


 
  Category: 
Basics and Physics

 
How do you measure SNR?
I know this is a basic question but how do you measure SNR?

This page:
http://dnl.ucsf.edu/users/dweber/dweber_docs/mri_quality.html

tells me to measure an as small as possible ROI for the signal mean and as large as possible ROI for the standard deviation.

But I have a book called "MRI from picture to proton": This says that the standard deviation of the noise (Sn) can be measured using the mean or standard deviation (sd) of a background region. Then you can use the relationship:

Mean = 1.25 Sn
sd = 0.66 Sn

to find Sn. But where do the values 1.25 and 0.66 come from?

It also says that the measured mean of the signal ROI is related to the MR signal instensity (S) using:

Mean = sqrt(S^2 + Sn^2)

But why do they add up quadratically?

Thankyou for your help. Please leave a message or email me,

Paul

-------------
mri.tesla@gmail.com
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